Which of the following laws is associated with unauthorized disclosures of classified information?

The Espionage Act is the law that is primarily associated with unauthorized disclosures of classified information. This act was enacted in 1917 and is designed to protect national defense information and penalize those who disclose it without authorization. It addresses acts of espionage and relevant unauthorized actions that could harm U.S. interests, making it crucial in situations involving classified or sensitive information. Violations of this act can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment.

In contrast, the other options do not focus on classified information. The Freedom of Information Act is intended to promote transparency by allowing the public access to federal records, but it does not pertain to unauthorized disclosures; rather, it provides a mechanism for obtaining information from the government while establishing exemptions for sensitive information. The Consumer Protection Act focuses on ensuring fair trade, competition, and the protection of consumers, while the Fair Labor Standards Act deals with labor standards, such as minimum wage and overtime pay, which are unrelated to national security or the disclosure of classified information.