What is a classified document?

A classified document is one that contains information specifically designated as confidential, secret, or top secret by the government. This designation indicates that the information may pose a risk to national security if disclosed to unauthorized individuals. The classification levels—confidential, secret, and top secret—reflect varying degrees of sensitivity and the potential impact of their unauthorized release on national defense and security.

The classified status of such documents necessitates strict handling requirements and limits who can access them based on security clearances. This ensures that sensitive information is adequately protected and only shared with individuals who have the appropriate need-to-know. Recognizing the importance of safeguarding such documents is a fundamental aspect of maintaining national security and promoting responsible information management within governmental entities.