What does the term "sensitive information" typically refer to?

The term "sensitive information" typically refers to information that can cause harm if disclosed without authorization. This category encompasses various types of data that, if accessed by unauthorized individuals, could lead to harm, including identity theft, financial loss, or violation of privacy. Sensitive information can include personal details, confidential business data, classified government information, and other material that requires protective measures to ensure it remains confidential.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of what "sensitive information" truly entails. General information accessible to everyone does not pose a risk if disclosed, and while financial data and employee benefits can indeed be sensitive, they do not encompass the full scope of sensitive information, which is broader and includes many other categories. Therefore, the correct choice accurately reflects the potential consequences of unauthorized access to sensitive data.