What does the term "insider threat" refer to?

The term "insider threat" specifically refers to a current or former employee who misuses their access to sensitive information or data. This can encompass a range of malicious activities, including but not limited to theft of intellectual property, leaking confidential data, or sabotaging systems. These individuals have a unique level of access and knowledge about internal systems and protocols, which can make their actions particularly damaging and difficult to detect.

Understanding insider threats is essential for organizations because these risks often arise from individuals who are granted access to sensitive information through their legitimate roles. Regular employees, contractors, and others who have inside knowledge can pose significant risks when they choose to act against the organization's interests. Hence, it's crucial for organizations to have robust monitoring and compliance protocols to mitigate these risks effectively.