How does classified information affect Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests?

Classified information is exempt from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) disclosure because the purpose of FOIA is to ensure public access to government records while also protecting sensitive information that could jeopardize national security. The law recognizes that some information, specifically classified material, is withheld from public access to safeguard national defense and foreign relations, among other concerns.

By exempting classified information from FOIA requests, the government can maintain control over sensitive data that, if disclosed, might compromise security interests or reveal methods, sources, or operations that could be detrimental to national security. This exemption is a critical component of balancing transparency with the necessity of protecting certain information from public scrutiny.