Can third-party contractors access classified information?

Access to classified information by third-party contractors is permissible when they possess the appropriate security clearance and have a legitimate need-to-know. This means that contractors must undergo a vetting process that includes obtaining the necessary security clearance, which is designed to ensure that individuals can handle sensitive information without risk to national security. The "need-to-know" principle further ensures that individuals only have access to classified information that is essential for them to perform their specific duties.

This structured approach allows organizations to leverage outside expertise while maintaining stringent safeguards for classified information. Other options fail to recognize the nuanced approach to security and access protocols that are in place for contractors who can be vital to government operations while still upholding the integrity of classified information.